The Gendered Nostalgia of Tradwives As an Affective Expression in the Far-right

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5752/P.2237-9967.2026v15e37544

Keywords:

Tradwives, Ideology, Affects, Political minorities, Nostalgia

Abstract

This article examines the apparent paradox of minority subjects aligning with reactionary political agendas through the case of tradwife culture. Contrary to explanations grounded in ignorance or false consciousness, it argues that this phenomenon is better understood through the logic of disavowal and affective mechanisms. It proposes the Affective-Ideological Apparatus (AIA) as an analytical framework for conceptualizing ideology not as a system of beliefs, but as an arrangement structured by affective bonds and libidinal investments. In the tradwife case, regressive nostalgia—an idealized reconstruction of a patriarchal and racialized past—emerges as a central ideological mechanism, articulating belonging and stability. Adopting a non-empirical, theoretical-critical approach, the article mobilizes this case heuristically. It concludes that contemporary ideology operates less through belief than through jouissance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Thiago Costa Lethi, UFRJ

Doutorando em Comunicação (PPGCOM/UERJ) com bolsa FAPERJ e pesquisador no Laboratório de Estudos da Imagem e do Imaginário (LABIM). Membro da Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) e da Critical Humor Studies Association (CHSA). Pesquisa assuntos relacionados a imaginários digitais e representação, como selfies, fotografias e memes de internet. Atualmente, tem focado em temas referentes aos memes digitais, saúde mental e preconceito em redes sociais associados com práticas de humor. 

References

AHMED, Sara. The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004a.

AHMED, Sara. Affective Economies, Social Text, v. 22, n. 2, p. 117-139, 2004b

BANET-WEISER, Sarah; KAY, Jilly Boyce. Through the Looking Glass: Feminism and Reactionary Politics in the Digital Hall of Mirrors, European Journal of Cultural Studies, v. 0, n. 0, p. 1-9, 2025

BENJAMIN, Walter. Zur Kritik der Gewalt. In: TIEDEMANN, Rolf; SCHWEPPENHÄUSER, Hermann. Walter Benjamin. Gesammelte Schriften, volume 2. Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1991. p. 179-203.

BUTLER, Judith. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge, 2002.

del CAMPO, Felix. New Culture Wars: Tradwives, Bodybuilders and the Neoliberalism of the Far-Right, Critical Sociology, v. 49, p. 689-706, 2023.

DIETZE, Gabriele. Feminität als politisches Kapital – rechtspopulistische Modelle. In: ANNUß, Evelyn et al. Populismus kritisieren. Viena: mdwPress, 2024. p. 155-176.

DURAND, Gilbert. Champs de l'imaginaire. Grenoble: ELLUG, 1996.

FOUCAULT, Michel. Le Jeu de Michel Foucault. In: DEFERT, Daniel; EWALD, François. Dits et Écrits, volume 3. Paris: Gallimard, 1994, p. 298-239.

FREUD, Sigmund. Zeitgemäßes über Krieg und Tod. Viena: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, 1924.

FREUD, Sigmund, Die Verneinung, Imago, v. 11, n. 3, p. 217-221, 1925.

FREUD, Sigmund. Fetischismus. In: STORFER, A. J. Almanach der Psychoanalyse. Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, 1928. p. 17-24.

HALL, Stuart. The Hard Road to Renewal. London: Verso, 1990.

HAWLEY, George. Making Sense of the Alt-Right. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.

HIGHFIELD, Tim. Social Media and Everyday Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016.

HOGGETT, Paul; THOMPSON, Simon. Introduction. In: HOGGETT, Paul; THOMPSON, Simon. The Politics and the Emotions. New York: Continuum, 2012. p. 1-20.

KAUR, Harmeet. "Tradwives" promote a lifestyle that evokes the 1950s. But their nostalgia is not without controversy, CNN, 2022. Disponível em https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/27/us/tradwife-1950s-nostalgia-tiktok-cec/index.html. Acesso em 01 mar. 2025.

KNOW YOUR MEME. Trad. Know Your Meme. Disponível em https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/cultures/trad. Acesso em 01 mar. 2025.

KOVÁTS, Eszter; PÕIM, Maari. Gender as symbolic glue. Bruxelles: FEPS – Foundation for European Progressive Studies, 2018.

LABATE, Alice. 'Bela, recatada e influencer': conheça as tradwives, esposas tradicionais da geração Z. O Estado de S. Paulo, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.estadao.com.br/link/cultura-digital/bela-recatada-e-influencer-conheca-as-tradwives-esposas-tradicionais-da-geracao-z-nprei/.Acesso em: 23 abr. 2026.

LEIDIG, Eviane. The Women of the Far Right. New York: Columbia University Press, 2023.

LILLA, Mark. The Shipwrecked Mind. New York: New York Review Book, 2016.

LOVE, Nancy S. Shield Maidens, Fashy Femmes, and TradWives: Feminism, Patriarchy, and Right-Wing Populism, Frontiers in Sociology, n. 5, p. 1-3, 2020.

MANNONI, Octave. Clefs pour l'Imaginaire ou l'Autre Scène. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1969.

MATTHEIS, Ashley A. #TradCulture: Reproducing Whiteness and Neo-fascism Through Gendered Discourse Online. In: HUNTER, Shona; van der WESTHUIZEN; Christi. Routledge Handbook of Critical Studies in Whiteness, London: Routledge, 2022, p. 91-101.

McGOWAN, Todd. The Cambridge Introduction to Jacques Lacan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2025.

MEDIA MATTERS FOR AMERICA. Study: Tradwife influencers are quietly spreading far-right conspiracy theories. Media Matters for America, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.mediamatters.org/tiktok/study-tradwife-influencers-are-quietly-spreading-far-right-conspiracy-theories. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2026.

NORRIS, Sian. Frilly dresses and white supremacy: Welcome to the weird, frightening world of 'trad wives', The Guardian, 2023. Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/may/31/white-supremacy-trad-wives-far-right-feminist-politics. Acesso em 01 mar. 2025.

OAKESHOTT, Michael. Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1962.

PREECE, Chloe et al., Theorizing Regressive Nostalgia: Understanding Exclusionary Consumers as a Brand Threat, International Journal of Research in Marketing, v. 42, n. 2, p. 411-432, 2025.

PROCTOR, Devin. The #Tradwife Persona and the Rise of Radicalized White Domesticity, Persona Studies, v. 8, n. 2, p. 7-26, 2022.

REMLEY, William L. The Philosophical Foundation of Alt-Right Politics and Ressentiment. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2019.

RIDLEY, Simon. L'alt-lite de Steve Bannon et les techniques de prise de pouvoir. Sens public, p. 1-24, 2020.

SYKES, Sophia; HOPNER, Veronica. Tradwives: The housewives commodifying right-wing Ideology, GNET, 2023. Disponível em https://gnet-research.org/2023/07/07/tradwives-the-housewives-commodifying-right-wing-ideology/. Acesso em 01 mar. 2025.

WITTIG, Monique. On ne naît pas femme. Questions Féministes, v. 8, p. 75-84, 1980.

WUNENBURGER, Jean-Jacques. L'imaginaire. Lyon: Que sais je?, 2013.

ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso, 2008.

ŽIŽEK, Slavoj. Freedom: A Disease Without Cure. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023.

ZUPANČIČ, Alenka. A Short Essay on Conspiracy Theory. In: JOHNSTON, Adrian. et al. Objective Fictions. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2022. p. 232-249

ZUPANČIČ, Alenka. Disavowal. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2024.

Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

LETHI, Thiago Costa. The Gendered Nostalgia of Tradwives As an Affective Expression in the Far-right. Dispositiva, Belo Horizonte, v. 15, p. e37544, 2026. DOI: 10.5752/P.2237-9967.2026v15e37544. Disponível em: https://pucminas.emnuvens.com.br/dispositiva/article/view/37544. Acesso em: 5 sep. 2026.